Stonehenge is one of the most iconic and mysterious ancient sites in the world. Located in Wiltshire, England, it is an ancient structure consisting of a ring of standing stones, each of which is around 13 feet tall and seven feet wide. The stones are estimated to have been erected around 2500 BC, making it one of the oldest and most impressive megalithic monuments in Europe.
The purpose of Stonehenge remains a mystery, though it is believed to have been a religious site, used for rituals and ceremonies. It is also believed to have been a burial site, as many cremated remains have been found in the area. It is believed that the stones were arranged in a specific way to align with the sun and moon, and that it was used as a kind of astronomical observatory.
The stones of Stonehenge are made of sarsen, a type of sandstone found in the local area. It is believed that the stones were brought to the site from other locations. As they are too large and heavy to have been moved by hand, it is possible that the stones were transported by boats or sledges, though this is still a matter of speculation.
The surrounding area of Stonehenge is also of interest. It is believed that the site was part of a larger ritual landscape, and that it was surrounded by other monuments, such as burial mounds and standing stones. It is also believed that the area was used for seasonal gatherings, such as the summer solstice, when the sun is at its highest point in the sky.
Today, Stonehenge is a popular tourist attraction, with thousands of people visiting the site each year. It is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and is protected by English Heritage. Despite its mysterious origins and purpose, Stonehenge still stands as one of the most impressive and awe-inspiring ancient sites in the world.