Machu Picchu is an ancient Inca city located in the Andes Mountains of Peru. The city was built in the 15th century and is believed to have been a royal estate or religious site of the Inca Empire. It is one of the most iconic archaeological sites in the world and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Machu Picchu was built on a mountain ridge between two peaks, Machu Picchu and Huayna Picchu. The city was constructed using large stones that were carefully cut to fit together without mortar. It is believed that the city was populated by up to 1000 people and was divided into two main parts, the agricultural terraces and the urban sector.
The agricultural terraces were used to cultivate crops such as corn, potatoes, and other vegetables. These terraces were irrigated by a complex system of canals and aqueducts that were built to channel water from the nearby mountains. The urban sector was home to the city's temples, palaces, and other important buildings.
Machu Picchu was abandoned in the 16th century and was rediscovered in 1911 by the American explorer Hiram Bingham. Since then, the site has been extensively studied by archaeologists and historians. It is believed that the city was built as an estate for the Inca emperor Pachacuti and served as a religious and ceremonial center.
The site is now a major tourist attraction and is one of the most popular destinations in South America. It is also a popular destination for hikers and trekkers, as it is possible to hike the Inca Trail to Machu Picchu from the nearby town of Cusco.
Machu Picchu is a remarkable example of Inca architecture and engineering and is a testament to the advanced level of sophistication of the Inca Empire. It is a must-see destination for anyone interested in history and archaeology, and it is sure to leave a lasting impression on all who visit.