The Great Sphinx of Giza is one of the most iconic monuments in the world. Located in the Giza Necropolis near Cairo, Egypt, the Great Sphinx is a massive limestone statue of a mythical creature with the body of a lion and the head of a human. It is believed to be the oldest monumental sculpture in the world, and is estimated to have been built around 2500 BC.
It is a symbol of ancient Egypt and has been the subject of many myths and legends. It is believed to be the guardian of the Giza Necropolis and is said to have been carved from a single piece of limestone. The face of the Sphinx is believed to be a portrait of the Pharaoh Khafre, who is thought to have commissioned the monument.
The monument is approximately 73 meters (240 feet) long, 20 meters (66 feet) wide, and 20 meters (66 feet) high. It is the largest monolith statue in the world, and is believed to have been constructed as a guardian to the Giza Necropolis. The body of the Sphinx is made of limestone, while the head is made of softer sandstone.
The Sphinx has been damaged over the centuries, and much of the original limestone has been eroded away. In the 19th century, the head of the Sphinx was damaged by a cannonball fired by Napoleon’s troops. In the late 20th century, the Great Sphinx was restored using modern methods.
The Great Sphinx is an important symbol of ancient Egypt and is a popular tourist destination. It is also a symbol of power and strength, and has been featured in many books and films. The Great Sphinx is a testament to the power and skill of the ancient Egyptians, and it is a reminder of the long and rich history of Egypt.